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    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>本文主要是介绍如何在<code>Windows</code>下使用<code>SecureCRT</code>连接腾讯的轻量级云服务器相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。</p>
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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看使用工具及版本 </summary>
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              <table>    <tr><td align="center" width=150px>Windows  </td><td align="left">Windows11</td></tr>    <tr><td align="center" width=150px>SecureCRT</td><td align="left">Version 8.7.2 (x64 build 2214) </td></tr>    <tr><td align="center" width=150px>云服务器 </td><td align="left">腾讯轻量级云服务器，配置为CPU: 2核 内存: 2GB SSD：40GB 系统为Ubuntu20.04-64位</td></tr></table>
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<p>一切的一切的前提当然是有台服务器啦，我用的是腾讯云轻量级云服务器(<code>618</code>新用户打折，感觉超级划算，就玩一年好啦)。</p>
<h1 id="一、云服务器端"><a href="#一、云服务器端" class="headerlink" title="一、云服务器端"></a><font size=3>一、云服务器端</font></h1><p>云服务器端，我是采用的公钥连接，其实还可以使用密码连接，但是我还没试过，后边有需要的话再补充。</p>
<h2 id="1-创建一个密钥对"><a href="#1-创建一个密钥对" class="headerlink" title="1. 创建一个密钥对"></a><font size=3>1. 创建一个密钥对</font></h2><p>【轻量级云服务器】&rarr;【密钥】&rarr;【创建密钥】（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://console.cloud.tencent.com/lighthouse/sshkey/index">密钥 - 轻量应用服务器 - 控制台 (tencent.com)  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i>  </a>）</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220611195712841.png" alt="image-20220611195712841" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>点击确定之后，稍等一下就会创建一个密钥啦，然后浏览器会弹出一个下载文件的提醒，那个文件就是私钥，只能下载一次，反正我暂时还没有用上，可以先下载下来保存上，万一后边有用呢。</p>
<h2 id="2-保存公钥"><a href="#2-保存公钥" class="headerlink" title="2. 保存公钥"></a><font size=3>2. 保存公钥</font></h2><p>就是这个以<code>ssh-rsa</code>开头的一串英文字母，点击它左侧的那两个小方框，就可以复制出来啦，然后我们可以保存到本地，创建一个<code>fileName.pub</code>（<code>fileName</code>就是文件名称吗自定义就好啦）的文件，将这串公钥保存到文件中，后期有用。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220611200456765.png" alt="image-20220611200456765" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<h2 id="3-绑定实例"><a href="#3-绑定实例" class="headerlink" title="3. 绑定实例"></a><font size=3>3. 绑定实例</font></h2><p>我们的云服务器就是一个实例，我们需要将刚才创建的密钥对绑定到云服务器上，我们才能正常的使用，那怎么操作呢？绑定密钥对的话是需要服务器关机的，我们可以先把服务器关机，然后再进行下边的操作。</p>
<p>【轻量级云服务器】&rarr;【服务器】&rarr;【服务器实例中】&rarr;【概要】&rarr;【密钥对】&rarr;【绑定密钥对】（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://console.cloud.tencent.com/lighthouse/instance/detail?rid=4&id=lhins-0p1o1jb6&tab=keypairs">服务器 - 轻量应用服务器 - 控制台 (tencent.com) <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i></a>）</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220611201449586.png" alt="image-20220611201449586" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>然后我们就开始绑定密钥对啦，前边已经创建过密钥对，所以这里直接选择一个绑定就好啦。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220611201627323.png" alt="image-20220611201627323" style="zoom:40%;" />

<p>绑定完毕后，我们再将自己的服务器开启就可以啦。</p>
<h2 id="4-查看服务器用户名"><a href="#4-查看服务器用户名" class="headerlink" title="4. 查看服务器用户名"></a><font size=3>4. 查看服务器用户名</font></h2><p>后边进行本地登录的时候，是需要知道云服务器的用户名的，我们从腾讯云上，直接登陆自己的云服务器，像图中一样，直接进行登录，就会打开一个在线的终端。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220611202334510.png" alt="image-20220611202334510" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>打开的终端与我们平时用的<code>Ubuntu</code>是一样的，我们可以使用以下命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">grep bash /etc/passwd</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>然后就可以看到当前的系统中的用户啦，如下图，一个是<code>lightrhouse</code>，另一个是<code>ubuntu</code>，还有一个是<code>root</code>，我们后边用软件远程登录服务器的时候，用的就是这个<code>ubuntu</code>用户，具体为啥不是另一个，我也不是特别清楚，我只知道用<code>ubuntu</code>不会有问题😂。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/MyServer/01/image-20220611203246037.png" alt="image-20220611203246037" style="zoom:50%;" />

<h2 id="5-修改root密码"><a href="#5-修改root密码" class="headerlink" title="5. 修改root密码"></a><font size=3>5. 修改<code>root</code>密码</font></h2><p>这个其实不是必须的，但是后边将经常用的到，<code>root</code>用户是本身有一个密码的，但是如果不清楚是啥的话，可以使用下边的命令重置：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo passwd root</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>然后我们输入两次新密码就好了，就像这样：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">New password: </span><br><span class="line">Retype new password: </span><br><span class="line">passwd: password updated successfully</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>之后我们就可以通过<code>su</code>命令然后输入密码就可以切换到<code>root</code>用户了。</p>
<h1 id="二、Windows本地端"><a href="#二、Windows本地端" class="headerlink" title="二、Windows本地端"></a><font size=3>二、<code>Windows</code>本地端</font></h1><p>在本地连接时可以有多种工具，支持<code>SSH</code>的都可以，比如<code>SecureCRT</code>、<code>Putty</code>等，我选择使用的是<code>SecureCRT</code>，这是因为我学习硬件的时候就用的这个，现在还是用这个吧。</p>
<h2 id="1-SecureCRT安装"><a href="#1-SecureCRT安装" class="headerlink" title="1. SecureCRT安装"></a><font size=3>1. <code>SecureCRT</code>安装</font></h2><p>这个嘛，这里就不再重述了，这个软件我们来就是用来连接linux开发板用的，但是它同样也支持云服务器的连接，所以直接拿来用就好啦。</p>
<h2 id="2-快速连接"><a href="#2-快速连接" class="headerlink" title="2. 快速连接"></a><font size=3>2. 快速连接</font></h2><img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220612060833133.png" alt="image-20220612060833133" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>（1）点击快速连接，会弹出连接的窗口；</p>
<p>（2）协议就选择<code>SSH2</code>；</p>
<p>（3）主机名就选择云服务器的公网<code>IP</code>，在服务器的概要界面会有一个网络的面板，他有一个公网<code>IP</code>和内网<code>IP</code>，注意选择公网<code>IP</code>。（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://console.cloud.tencent.com/lighthouse/instance/detail?rid=4&id=lhins-0p1o1jb6">服务器 - 轻量应用服务器 - 控制台 (tencent.com) <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a>）；</p>
<p>（4）关于用户名嘛，其实前边有提到过，默认刚创建的服务器实例中有三个用户名，分别是<code>root</code>、<code>lighthouse</code>和<code>ubuntu</code>，我试过前两个，都验证不成功，其实都可以试一试，我这里就使用<code>ubuntu</code>用户啦。</p>
<p>（5）添加公钥，在下边的身份验证中选择<code>PublicKey</code>，然后点击右侧的属性一栏就可以进入公钥的添加界面啦。</p>
<h2 id="3-添加服务器公钥"><a href="#3-添加服务器公钥" class="headerlink" title="3. 添加服务器公钥"></a><font size=3>3. 添加服务器公钥</font></h2><img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220612061710437.png" alt="image-20220612061710437" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<p>打开公钥属性后，我们其他的都默认即可，身份或证书文件下边的路径就选择我们创建服务器密钥对的时候保存到文件的以<code>ssh-rsa</code>开头的一串公钥即可。若是没有保存，可以到服务器实例界面的密钥对选项中查看。（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://console.cloud.tencent.com/lighthouse/instance/detail?rid=4&id=lhins-0p1o1jb6&tab=keypairs">服务器 - 轻量应用服务器 - 控制台 (tencent.com) <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a>）</p>
<h2 id="4-建立连接"><a href="#4-建立连接" class="headerlink" title="4. 建立连接"></a><font size=3>4. 建立连接</font></h2><p>上边属性设置完毕后，在快速连接界面点击连接即可完成连接，然后就可以连接我们的云服务器啦，连接成功如下图所示：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220612062851632.png" alt="image-20220612062851632" style="zoom:50%;" />

<h2 id="5-关于SecureCRT的配置"><a href="#5-关于SecureCRT的配置" class="headerlink" title="5. 关于SecureCRT的配置"></a><font size=3>5. 关于<code>SecureCRT</code>的配置</font></h2><h3 id="5-1-右键粘贴"><a href="#5-1-右键粘贴" class="headerlink" title="5.1 右键粘贴"></a><font size=3>5.1 右键粘贴</font></h3><p>在<code>SecureCRT</code>软件中，默认是使用右键单击复制和粘贴的，比较坑的一点就是，我们右键单击复制 的内容会被直接粘贴到命令行，真的是太不友好了，我们可以在这里关闭【全局选项】&rarr;【终端】&rarr;【鼠标】：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220612063331457.png" alt="image-20220612063331457" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>关闭之后，我们复制和粘贴就需要【右键】&rarr;【复制】&#x2F;【粘贴】啦，个人感觉虽然麻烦，但是总比粘贴了一大段文字命令，还无法执行强得多。</p>
<h3 id="5-2-主题和透明度"><a href="#5-2-主题和透明度" class="headerlink" title="5.2 主题和透明度"></a><font size=3>5.2 主题和透明度</font></h3><p>主题和透明度可以在这里修改：【全局选项】&rarr;【终端】&rarr;【外观】&rarr;【高级】</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/03%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/LV05-%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-01-%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/img/image-20220612063835817.png" alt="image-20220612063835817" style="zoom:50%;" />

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